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Mixing ability test compared with a comminution test in persons with normal and compromised masticatory performance.

Identifieur interne : 005722 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005721; suivant : 005723

Mixing ability test compared with a comminution test in persons with normal and compromised masticatory performance.

Auteurs : C M Speksnijder [Pays-Bas] ; J H Abbink ; H W Van Der Glas ; N G Janssen ; A. Van Der Bilt

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19758256

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A mastication test was needed with a material that forms a bolus and is soft enough to be chewed by persons with compromised oral function, in particular patients confronted with oral cancer. We therefore developed a wax-mixing ability test and compared it with a comminution test using Optocal as test food. We hypothesized that the mixing ability test would be better at differentiating between groups of persons with compromised masticatory performance than the comminution test. Sixty healthy subjects were recruited in three groups of 20, matched for age and gender: a group with natural dentition; a group with full dentures; and a group with maxillary denture and implant-supported mandibular overdenture. The mixing ability test was found to discriminate better between the two full-denture groups than the comminution test.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00675.x
PubMed: 19758256


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">European journal of oral sciences</title>
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<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Color</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hardness</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth Neoplasms (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Organic Chemicals (chemistry)</term>
<term>Silicones (chemistry)</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
<term>Waxes (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Cires ()</term>
<term>Composés chimiques organiques ()</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Couleur</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Dureté</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Silicone ()</term>
<term>Tumeurs de la bouche (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<term>Organic Chemicals</term>
<term>Silicones</term>
<term>Waxes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mastication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mastication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Tumeurs de la bouche</term>
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<term>Mouth Neoplasms</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Color</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hardness</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Cires</term>
<term>Composés chimiques organiques</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Couleur</term>
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<term>Dureté</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Silicone</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A mastication test was needed with a material that forms a bolus and is soft enough to be chewed by persons with compromised oral function, in particular patients confronted with oral cancer. We therefore developed a wax-mixing ability test and compared it with a comminution test using Optocal as test food. We hypothesized that the mixing ability test would be better at differentiating between groups of persons with compromised masticatory performance than the comminution test. Sixty healthy subjects were recruited in three groups of 20, matched for age and gender: a group with natural dentition; a group with full dentures; and a group with maxillary denture and implant-supported mandibular overdenture. The mixing ability test was found to discriminate better between the two full-denture groups than the comminution test.</div>
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